By Craig Smith
At the beginning of February we posted about how some Landlords might not be fully aware of their responsibilities when letting a property. The Landlord doesn’t just have responsibilities at the start of the tenancy but throughout as well and, likewise, the tenant must ensure that they keep to their side of the contract too!
Tenant General Repairs
Common sense sometimes needs to be applied with regards to how far a tenants responsibility would reach. For example, a tenant would be responsible for changing a faulty light bulb or mowing a lawn regularly. Believe it or not some tenants will ask a Landlord to do some of the simplest tasks!
Another common area of dispute between a tenant and Landlord is when drains or pipes become blocked. Usually, this cost of having a drain unblocked would fall to the tenant, especially if they have lived at the property for some time. Whilst most tenants do take care of the property they live in like it was there own, occasionally items such as wipes will find their way into the sewer system. Generally, the rule is if a tenant has caused the issue then the tenant would be responsible for the cost of its rectification and this rule extends to most of the fixtures & fittings of a property.
Wear & Tear on a Rental Property
Over time some items will become worn regardless of whether the property is let or lived in by an owner. Electrical appliances such as washing machines or dishwashers will no doubt eventually break down. Of course, if the reason for the breakdown is the fault of the tenant (for example no salt being put into the dishwasher) then the tenant would be responsible as they should treat the appliance as their own, or in a ‘tenant like manner’. If the appliance has been looked after and has broken down due to age then the Landlord should be prepared to bear the cost.
Wear and tear is easily explained on appliances provided at a property but less so on the actual décor. Again, a tenant should make sure that wallpaper, carpets etc are looked after but a reasonable amount of wear & tear should be expected. The number of tenants can also determine the amount of wear expected, a family of 5 might cause heavier wear than a single person for instance.
Who Looks After the Garden?
Most tenancy agreements will state that the tenant should take care of the garden. Occasionally Landlords might include a gardener in the cost of the rental, more often so with large gardens or those with large trees & shrubs. Tenants would be expected to keep any lawns mowed, borders free of weeds and keeping the garden tidy. This will depend on the individual tenancy and, if a tenant is unsure, they should always check before entering into a tenancy.
Best Advice
As an agent, we always make tenants aware of their responsibilities before they sign any agreements with us. This helps to avoid any disputes further down the line and we would urge all Landlords to do the same!
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