Tag Archives: Deposit Issues

25Apr 2013

Property Rental Advice: Inadequate Inventories Causing Problems

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By Craig Smith

Some Landlords think that an inventory is a waste of time particularly when a property is unfurnished. But an inventory can be just as important as a tenancy agreement when it comes to disputes between tenants and Landlords.

Not Just the What & Where…

As an agent, inventories are something that we complete as standard on our fully managed properties and offer as an extra service to those that we don’t. Of course, we would still be more than happy to provide an inventory as a ‘one-off service’ on a property where we haven’t found the tenant and would ask any Landlord to contact us about this.

When some Landlords produce their own inventories (which is fine, by the way!) they don’t always get it quite right. Some that we have seen come into our office will simply list the contents and the colours of the paintwork which is OK should something disappear during the tenancy. Some pieces of furniture might have been swapped from room to room which does cause some headaches when checking it over but at least it is all there. One of the most important parts of an inventory is the condition of all the items listed as without it, how can it be proved that something has/has not been damaged during the tenancy?

Paying for the Service

One example we have seen recently is where a Landlord has purchased an inventory from an independent company. There are many inventory clerks that will do a good job and all in a slightly different style. Although, this wasn’t exactly the best example we had ever seen either! The condition of each item was either very sketchy or non-existent which doesn’t help matters come the end of the tenancy. This particular tenant had left the property in good condition although the carpets did need additional cleaning.

Without trying to blow our own trumpet here, we are very thorough at our move-in and move-out appointments as this helps to keep any disputes to a minimum. It also keeps both tenants and Landlords on side knowing that as much information is documented as possible. Whether it is a pristine, newly refurbished property or somewhere that looks a little more tired, it is important to keep a log at the start and end of a tenancy.

Going back to this case, if the tenant had disputed the costs then there wouldn’t have been much evidence to prove otherwise. Yes, the dispute services offered by the deposit schemes (or the courts if that is the route taken) can be very fair but it doesn’t take away the fact that the Landlord has paid for something that simply isn’t good enough.

Protection for all Parties

Reading this might sound like Landlords are trying to make sure they get money from tenants’ deposits but the inventory should be there to protect both parties. As mentioned above, the condition can protect the tenant from unnecessary charges such as damaged paintwork or broken items. It is important that any items are listed along with their condition, good or bad, at the start so that it can be compared when the tenancy comes to an end.

Part of our inventory service is ensuring that we keep up to date with the latest information. There are a number of training courses that we have attended in the past and coupled with past experiences enables us to produce the best inventory we possibly can.

We would be happy to hear from any Landlords or tenants that have had experiences of tenancies where no inventory has been provided. Maybe you have ended up out of pocket due to poor documentation?

22Jun 2012

Property Letting Advice: Pets Still Causing Issues for Prospective Tenants & Their Landlords

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By Craig Smith

If you are a pet owner looking to move into a rental property you will perhaps already know that finding a Landlord who is willing to accept isn’t as easy as it sounds! Many Landlords prefer not to accept cats and dogs due to the damage caused by them and irresponsible owners.

Of course, Landlords know that the majority of pet owners are responsible and wouldn’t have a pet in the first place if they weren’t going to care for it. The issue here is that it only takes one irresponsible owner or uncaring tenant to cause a huge amount of grief for a Landlord.

Tenant Referencing Prior to Tenancy

Most letting agencies, including us, have a process of referencing a tenant prior to them being agreed for a tenancy. The vetting process (no pun intended!) usually includes credit & employer checks along with a reference from their current Landlord. The credit checks won’t tell a Landlord if they care for their current property but their previous Landlord reference might just do that.

Credit referencing agencies usually ask the referee to complete a questionnaire based on how the tenant has behave or how they have performed their obligations. It is always difficult to give a bad reference as by doing this, a Landlord could find themselves with a tenant who is unable to move as no-one else will accept them! However, if someone refuses to give a reference they usually have a good reason why and this should start to ring alarm bells for the prospective Landlord.

Additional Deposits for Pets

As a general rule through Castle Estates we usually ask for an extra £100 in the deposit per pet, subject to the Landlords approval. (You will probably find that most agencies around the country have a similar system with the additional cost varying.) We find this works quite well as this re-iterates the point to the tenant that the property must be looked after because there is more money in the pot to be lost if they don’t and the Landlord can sleep soundly knowing that there is more deposit money available should it be needed.

Undeclared Pets Cause Upset for Landlords

Some tenants feel that they have to keep their pets a secret which is bad news all round. You will find that most tenancy agreements contain a standard clause that prevents any animals being kept at a property which means that, if the Landlord finds out about the ‘secret pet’, they could have valid reason to ask you to leave the property.

A recent case that came through our office was that of a tenant who had moved into one of our managed properties and, a few months into the tenancy agreement, began looking after a family members dog. To be fair, the tenant had suggested that the dog had no-where else to go but this shouldn’t have prevented them from asking for permission and instead they left it until one of our periodic visits when we found the dog sat looking up at us in the hallway! The Landlord in this instance was reasonable and gave the tenant plenty of notice for which to have the dog removed form the property and after a lot of aggravation (and damage to the property by said tenants) the property was eventually returned to its original state.

Pets That Leave Their Unwanted Guests Behind!

Another problem that we have heard is when a tenant with a dog has left the property and at the final handover, everything appears to be fine. It was only later on, once their deposit had been returned, and a viewing was taking place that little black blobs started to appear on the viewers’ legs. Fleas!

I looked into this and found that fleas can lay eggs and will only hatch when they are vibrated. Whilst they are laid on the back of a cat or dog this is usually only a problem for the animal but once they find their way into the carpets you probably won’t even know they are there! With this particular property being completely empty until the viewing took place, the eggs had lay dormant until the carpets were walked over again.

It is always a recommendation that any carpets or fabrics are thoroughly cleaned at the end of the tenancy and, if done professionally, keep the receipt as proof!

15Mar 2012

The Localism Act: Changes on the Horizon for Assured Shorthold Tenancies

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By Craig Smith

Oh no! Not another post about deposits! Around 12 months ago we posted the importance of dealing with deposits correctly. In December of last year we wrote about a court ruling regarding a deposit for an Assured Shorthold Tenancy that had not been protected by the Landlord. Since then a number of changes have been announced that change the way in which deposits should be dealt with and these changes come in to force on 6th April 2012.

Prescribed Information for AST’s

Under the ‘old rules’, Landlords would have 14 days in which to serve the Prescribed Information to the tenant. This is the document that gives the tenant certain information about where the deposit is held and what happens to it. With the changes that are due to come in to force in April, Landlords will now have 30 days to protect the deposit and issue the Prescribed Information.

But this doesn’t mean relaxed rules for Landlords as if the deposit has not been protected within those 30 days, the tenant can take the Landlord to court to claim this back. Neither can the Landlord wriggle out of any penalties by protecting the deposit at that time as this will now not be accepted as sufficient protection for the deposit. The fines for non protection of the deposit used to be a mandatory 3x the amount of the deposit, plus the original deposit to be paid back to the tenant. Now it can be any amount between that of the original deposit and a maximum of 3x the deposit amount.

Existing Tenancies to be Protected

The new rules also require deposits for any existing AST’s to be registered within 30 days from 6th April 2012. This is regardless of whether the tenancy began before or after the date that Tenancy Deposit Protection came into force (6th April 2007) but of course any AST’s that started, or renewed, from that date should already be registered!

The reason for this is that the new legislation states that any new tenancy should be registered and the wording in the Housing Act 1988 means that any tenancy that goes to a periodic status is classed as a new tenancy. 

Tenancies Not Under the Housing Act 1988

The legislation is still yet to reach other types of tenancy agreement, such as Company Let or Assured Tenancies. Of course, this may change in the future but we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it! Non-AST tenancy deposits may still be registered if all parties are in agreement but it is always best to check before registering. 

17Jan 2012

Landlord Advice: When Tenants Run Away From a Property

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By Craig Smith

Managing around 300 properties throws up a wide range of different tribulations from time to time but one that keeps appearing every now and then is a tenant that ‘does a runner’ from a tenancy. There are a number of causes as to why they may do this but usually this is due to financial problems on the tenants part.

Scared of the Unknown?

Perhaps one reason that a tenant may run from the responsibilities is that they don’t know how the Landlord will react to overdue or unpaid rent. From experience, a lot of Landlords are willing to work with tenants to reach an outcome that will suit all parties. For example, if the tenant is in rent arrears the Landlord may agree some sort of payment plan so that the tenant can pay the outstanding rent in smaller payments but, eventually, the Landlord still gets his rent.

Of course, not all Landlord are as reasonable as others but communication from the tenant is key. Again, most Landlords will be more willing to resolve any such matters with a tenant is they keep in regular contact and update the Landlord as to when payments may be made.

Extra Costs for Landlords

Another big problem with tenants leaving in a rush is the state in which the property is usually left. A recent case that we had of this included furniture, boxes if items and even childrens’ toys being left in a house! This is without mentioning any cleaning or redecorating that needs to be carried out due to tenant neglect.

If a deposit is held then a Landlord can take steps to use this either for rent arrears or for damages, or, depending on how much is held and how much reinstatement work is needed, perhaps towards both. Using the deposit towards the costs will help but initially, at least, the cost is usually borne by the Landlord.

Property Downtime Increases

Reading this now you might think that things aren’t too bad, get the decorators and the cleaners in and away you go again looking for another tenant. But think of this, how many tenants would be willing to take on a run down property? Fair enough the work may already be in progress but it is hard to see potential in a property that has been neglected. This could result in the property being empty for a longer period than it may usually do.

With an increase in the amount of time that the property is empty, coupled with the initial costs of any works could all add up to a rather large bill for the Landlord!

Can we Prevent the Tenant form Doing This Again?

The simplest answer to this is, unfortunately, no. A tenant will do whatever a tenant wants to do, whether it is right or not. There are ways of chasing tenants for rent arrears or dilapidations through the courts which could result in a tenant having a CCJ or some sort of judgement made against them. This could affect their credit rating and would almost certainly hinder their progress on any future tenant referencing. 

10Aug 2011

Landlord Property Advice: Always Allow for Wear & Tear

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By Craig Smith

When a tenant leaves a property, some Landlords think that they are automatically entitled to have items such as carpets replaced or walls repainted at the tenants’ expense. But this isn’t always the case as Landlords must take into account fair wear and tear.

What is Classed as Wear & Tear?

As a general rule, wear & tear is usually worn carpets or  a reasonable amount of scuffing to walls in high traffic rooms such as a hallway or stairway. Over time a cooker or hob may start to look a little shabby purely because of the amount of use it has had. Landlords should expect this during a tenancy and need to make reasonable allowances when a tenant vacates.

Certainly staining or deliberate marks are not just wear & tear but can be classed as damage. Yes, everybody has accidents from time to time and the odd drink will be spilt or food dropped at a meal time and replacing a large carpet could be expensive, but don’t forget that tenants can take out insurance for such incidents. (Refer to our previous blog regarding insurance.)

Longer Tenancies Means More Wear

Something that you learn very quickly in this business is that everybody has different standards, one persons ‘filthy dirty’ is another persons luxurious palace. It is very difficult to police how somebody lives in their home which is something that some Landlords forget. Generally speaking, the longer someone lives in a house the more wear is to be expected. For example, a property that has been tenanted for 5 or 6 years should expect more wear than one that has been let for just 6 months. Obviously there are some exceptions where there may be an exceptionally good or bad tenant.

The More Tenants, the Higher the Wear?

Another factor to take into account is the number of tenants who will be occupying a property. Imagine a typical 3 bedroom house, with a tenancy that has run for 3 years. If the tenant was a single person living on their own, you would expect less wear than a family with 2 adults and 3 children.

The same can be said for pets. Most pet owners are responsible people who look after their pets and the property they live in. However, if a Landlord chooses to accept a pet in the home then the Landlord should also expect some additional work at the end. Yes, it is the tenants responsibility to leave the property in the same condition as when they took it on (not forgetting some reasonable wear & tear!) but the Landlord should make some allowances when discussing any costs.

Excuses, Excuses

So we should avoid any tenants with pets? Wrong! If all Landlords avoided these sorts of tenants, there would be an awful lot of homeless people! Don’t forget that obtaining good references before a tenancy commences will help to determine how good the tenant is and, although circumstances can change, will give a Landlord good indications of whether to proceed. The same can be said for gardening, if a tenancy started with a neatly cut and well presented garden but left overgrown and weedy, the tenant cant say that this is because they aren’t gardeners. The property should be left in the same condition and this shouldn’t be used as an excuse! 

28Jun 2011

Cost Cutting Leads to More Disputes Between Landlords and Tenants

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By Craig Smith

In recent years, the country has been through a recession (some people would argue that we a still in the recession) and the cost of living seems to be ever increasing. Not only the cost of food and necessities but the cost of fuel has risen dramatically in just the last few months. This has had a knock on effect in the way that some properties are presented at the end of some tenancies.

Increasing Disagreements Between Landlords & Tenants

We have seen an increasing number of disagreements between Landlords and Tenants over some items which may be considered insignificant in the scheme of things. For example, a shower curtain may be left in a well used condition at the end of a tenancy by a Tenant who doesn’t think they should spend £10-20 replacing it. However, the Landlord may also be less willing to replace it as they may see this as an unnecessary expense. This then leads to a dispute between them and can sometimes turn what was a perfect tenancy into a feud.

Deposit Disputes

Thankfully, we don’t have a great deal of deposits that go through the DPS adjudication process (please refer back to our blog relating to best practice for deposits) although it is increasingly difficult to reach an agreement between both parties. We act as agents on behalf of our Landlords which means that some Tenants see us as ‘taking sides’ This isn’t the case and whilst we do work for Landlords primarily, we always try to reach a fair decision. For example, a Landlord who may be trying to charge £100 for that shower curtain probably wont get his money if the case went to dispute.

Issues at the Start of a Tenancy

Not all disagreements occur at the end of a tenancy. Some Landlords may not see the need to clean a property before tenants move in or have those little jobs finished. This then comes back round in a circle at the end of a tenancy when the Tenant may feel that they should leave it in the same condition.

What to Do?

Best practice dictates that a property should always be presented clean and in good condition at the start of a tenancy. By doing this, there is a benchmark for how the property should be returned when a Tenant vacates. Although wear and tear can only be expected, properties should always be presented as you would like to find it!

24Feb 2011

Deposit Protection Issues: Best Practice

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By Craig Smith

Since 6th April 2007, any deposit taken for a property that is being let with an Assured Shorthold Tenancy Agreement in England or Wales must be registered with one of the three approved deposit schemes. This can sound like another hoop for Landlords to jump through but the results of not properly registering a deposit can be costly.

Does it make any difference?

In a word… yes! It is not just a case that the money has to be protected but by registering the deposit with an approved scheme, the money can be held in a secure account and is protected for both parties. Each scheme also have their own dispute resolution service which can be used as an alternative to court action if the Landlord and Tenant disagree about any costs at the end of a tenancy. The adjudication service will take into account any evidence from Landlords and Tenants, which is where a good inventory and check out report come in to play!

Tenant Find properties, who deals with the deposit?

Tenancies where an agent only finds a tenant for the property but does not manage it can sometimes be a grey area depending on who registers the deposit. Castle Estates can still register a deposit on the Landlords behalf although would not be able to get involved in any claims at the end of the tenancy. Please feel free to contact us for further information.

So what if it isn’t registered?

If a Landlord fails to properly register a deposit they can be forced to pay back the full deposit, plus 3 times the amount of the deposit to the tenant. And on top of this, a Landlord would not be able to issue a Section 21 notice requiring possession of the property. Not only would it costs 3 times the amount of the deposit, it would also take a lot longer to gain possession of the property.

When should the deposit be registered?

Any monies taken as a deposit should be registered within 14 days of the Landlord receiving it. This is regardless of whether the tenancy has already started or is to start at a later date, although if the monies are paid but the tenant backs out of the deal, don’t forget that the money should be paid back to the tenant!

Where do we go from here?

Always make sure that your deposit is protected, if it falls under the legislation. A good agent will always look after your investment as if it were there own. If in doubt, please do contact us for further advice.